LC3B Antibody

LC3B Antibody

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品牌:Cell Signaling Technology 品牌认证

货号:2775

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抗体英文名 :LC3B Antibody

抗原 :synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of LC3B

应用范围 :W, IF-IC, F

宿主 :Rabbit

保质期 :详见说明书

供应商 :CST

级别 :详见MSDS文件

库存 :大量

适应物种 :H,M,R,Mk,B,Pg

是否单克隆 :2

保存条件 :-20°c

规格 :100 ul (10 western blots)/carrier free & custom formulation / quantity

pathway more info application references datasheet PDF MSDS PDF protocols

Applications Key:  W=Western Blotting  IF-IC=Immunofluorescence (Immunocytochemistry)  F=Flow Cytometry
Reactivity Key:  H=Human  M=Mouse  R=Rat  Mk=Monkey  B=Bovine  Pg=Pig
Species cross-reactivity is determined by western blot. Species enclosed in parentheses are predicted to react based on 100% sequence homology.

Applications Reactivity Sensitivity MW (kDa) Source
W IF-IC F H M R (Mk) (B) (Pg) Endogenous 14, 16 Rabbit
Protocols

* Product-specific protocol.

Specificity / Sensitivity

LC3B detects endogenous levels of total LC3B protein. Cross-reactivity may exist with other LC3 isoforms. Stronger reactivity is observed with the type II form of LC3B.

Source / Purification

Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues near the amino terminus of LC3B. Antibodies were purified by peptide affinity chromatography.

Western Blotting

Western Blotting

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, mock transfected or transfected with rat LC3B, and from HT-1080 and A20 cells, untreated or chloroquine-treated (50 μM, overnight), using LC3B Antibody.

Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry

Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells using LC3B Antibody (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).

IF-IC

IF-IC

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, untreated (left) or chloroquine-treated (right), using LC3B Antibody (green). Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor® 555 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5® #4084(fluorescent DNA dye).


Background

Autophagy is a catabolic process for the autophagosomic-lysosomal degradation of bulk cytoplasmic contents (1,2). Autophagy is generally activated by conditions of nutrient deprivation but has also been associated with a number of physiological processes including development, differentiation, neurodegenerative diseases, infection and cancer (3). Autophagy marker Light Chain 3 (LC3) was originally identified as a subunit of microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B (termed MAP1LC3) (4), and subsequently found to contain similarity to the yeast protein Apg8/Aut7/Cvt5 critical for autophagy (5). Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo post-translational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic LC3-I form. During autophagy, LC3-I is converted to LC3-II through lipidation by a ubiquitin-like system involving Atg7 and Atg3 that allows for LC3 to become associated with autophagic vesicles (6-10). The presence of LC3 in autophagosomes and the conversion of LC3 to the lower migrating form LC3-II have been used as indicators of autophagy (11).

  1. Reggiori, F. and Klionsky, D.J. (2002) Eukaryot. Cell 1, 11-21.
  2. Codogno, P. and Meijer, A.J. (2005) Cell Death Differ. 12 Suppl 2, 1509-1518.
  3. Levine, B. and Yuan, J. (2005) J. Clin. Invest. 115, 2679-2688.
  4. Mann, S.S. and Hammarback, J.A. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 11492-11497.
  5. Lang, T. et al. (1998) EMBO J. 17, 3597-3607.
  6. Kabeya, Y. et al. (2000) EMBO J. 19, 5720-5728.
  7. He, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 29278-29287.
  8. Tanida, I. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 47704-47710.
  9. Wu, J. et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 339, 437-442.
  10. Ichimura, Y. et al. (2000) Nature 408, 488-492.
  11. Kabeya, Y. et al. (2004) J. Cell Sci. 117, 2805-2812.

Application References

Have you published research involving the use of our products? If so we'd love to hear about it. Please let us know!

Companion Products

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

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入驻年限:11年

联系人:CST市场部

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