Pixantrone dimaleate

MCE 国际站：Pixantrone dimaleate

产品活性：Pixantrone dimaleate 是一种拓扑异构酶 II (topoisomerase II) 的抑制剂和 DNA 嵌入剂，具有抗肿瘤活性。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

作用靶点：Topoisomerase

In Vitro: Pixantrone dimaleate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Pixantrone induces cell death in multiple cancer cell lines independent of cell cycle perturbation, with IC₅₀s of 37.3 nM, 126 nM and 136 nM for T47D, MCF-10A and OVCAR5 cells, respectively. Pixantrone induces DNA damage at high concentrations (500 nM) but not at concentrations (100 nM) sufficient to kill PANC1 cells. Pixantrone (25 or 100 nM) induces severe chromosomal aberrations and mitotic catastrophe in PANC1 cells. Pixantrone (100 nM) may disrupt chromosome segregation because of generating merotelic kinetochore attachments that cause chromosome non-disjunction. Pixantrone potently inhibits growth of human Leukemia K562 cells, etoposide-resistant K/VP.5 cells, MDCK and ABCB1-transfected MDCK/MDR cells, with IC₅₀s of 0.10 μM, 0.56 μM, 0.058 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively. Pixantrone (0.01-0.2 μM) leads to a concentration-dependent formation of linear DNA through acting on topoisomerase IIα. Pixantrone produces semiquinone free radicals in an enzymatic reducing system, although not in a cellular system, most likely due to low cellular uptake. Pixantrone (0.01-10 μM) shows potent inhibitory activities against rat 97-116 peptide-specific T cell proliferation.

In Vivo: Pixantrone (27 mg/kg) does not worsen pre-existing moderate degenerative cardiomyopathy in doxorubicin-pretreated mice, by i.v. one dose every 7 days repeated thrice (q7d × 3). Pixantrone (27 mg/kg) causes minimal cardiotoxic in mice following repeated treatment cycles. Moreover, Pixantrone results in less mortality than mitoxantrone in doxorubicin-pretreated mice. Pixantrone (16.25 mg/kg i.v, q7d × 3) modulates Lymph node cells (LNC) responses, and affacts T cell subpopulations in TAChR-immunized Lewis rats. Pixantrone also shows preventive and therapeutic effect in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) rats.

相关产品：FDA-Approved Drug Library Plus | Drug Repurposing Compound Library | FDA-Approved Drug Library Mini | FDA-Approved Drug Library | Anti-Cancer Compound Library | Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library | Drug Repurposing Compound Library Plus | Bioactive Compound Library Plus | Doxorubicin hydrochloride | Etoposide | Campathecin | Irinotecan | SN-38 | Aldoxorubicin | Daunorubicin Hydrochloride | Epirubicin hydrochloride | Topotecan Hydrochloride | Mitoxantrone | Berberine chloride hydrate | Idarubicin hydrochloride | Exatecan Mesylate | β-Lapachone | Daun02 | Teniposide | Betulinic acid | Ellipticine hydrochloride | Pirarubicin | Banoxantrone dihydrochloride | Amsacrine | Genz-644282 | Bisantrene | Amonafide

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